{"id":1075,"date":"2026-02-04T13:07:46","date_gmt":"2026-02-04T13:07:46","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/imadbenrajab.com\/?p=1075"},"modified":"2026-02-04T13:07:48","modified_gmt":"2026-02-04T13:07:48","slug":"%d8%b3%d9%88%d9%82-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%86%d9%81%d8%b7-%d8%a5%d8%af%d8%a7%d8%b1%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%81%d8%a7%d8%a6%d8%b6","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/imadbenrajab.com\/ar\/%d8%b3%d9%88%d9%82-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%86%d9%81%d8%b7-%d8%a5%d8%af%d8%a7%d8%b1%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%81%d8%a7%d8%a6%d8%b6\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0623\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0626\u0636"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>For most of the past decade, surplus was treated as a warning sign. Too many barrels often led to sharp selloffs, rushed policy responses, and exaggerated market moves.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>That reflex is fading.<br>The oil market is no longer trying to escape surplus. It is learning how to manage it.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>A Decline Without Disruption<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>In 2025, oil prices fell more than 18 percent, the steepest annual decline since 2020. In previous cycles, that scale of decline would likely have triggered disorderly behavior.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>This time, it did not.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Prices softened, but the system held. Liquidity remained functional. Physical flows continued. The adjustment was absorbed rather than amplified. That outcome reflects preparation rather than luck.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Discipline Before Stress<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>One of the clearest signals came from producers. In November, OPEC+ approved only a modest increase of 137,000 barrels per day for December and then paused all further output hikes for the first quarter of 2026.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>This decision was taken despite seasonally weaker demand and rising inventories. It was not forced by a crisis. It was preemptive.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>That distinction matters. It signalled that supply management is now guided by forward indicators, not by panic response.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>How Surplus Is Being Contained<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Several mechanisms are now working quietly in the background. Together, they reduce the destabilizing effect surplus once had.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>You can see it in practice:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Inventories<\/strong> are high, visible, and increasingly treated as buffers rather than red flags.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Spare capacity<\/strong>, especially within the Gulf, is understood as insurance, not excess.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Contango<\/strong>, when it appears, is interpreted as an economic signal that storage and time are available.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Rather than accelerating price declines, these elements slow them down.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Speculation Has Lost Its Amplifier<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Another shift is behavioral. Financial participation remains active, but it is more selective. Speculative positioning is lighter, rallies are tested quickly, and selloffs encounter fewer cascades.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Instead of exaggerating imbalance, market behavior increasingly dampens it.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Why Prices Now Stay Range-Bound<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>The result is not price strength. It is price containment.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Surplus today produces ranges, not collapses. Brent dipping toward $60 in late 2025, rebounding to the mid-$60s, briefly touching the low-$70s on geopolitical fear, and then retracing again is not volatility. It is management.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>From <a href=\"https:\/\/imadbenrajab.com\/ar\/\" type=\"link\" id=\"https:\/\/imadbenrajab.com\/\">my experience<\/a> working across <a href=\"https:\/\/imadbenrajab.com\/ar\/%d8%a7%d8%b9%d8%aa%d8%b1%d8%a7%d9%81-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d9%85%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%aa%d8%ad%d8%af%d8%a9-%d8%a8%d8%b9%d9%85%d8%a7%d8%af-%d8%a8%d9%86-%d8%b1%d8%ac%d8%a8\/\">international energy coordination and economic committees<\/a>, this is how mature systems behave. They internalize past stress and stop overcorrecting.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>We are not in an age without surplus.<br>We are in an age that knows how to live with it.<br> <\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>For most of the past decade, surplus was treated as a warning sign. Too many barrels often led to sharp [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":1076,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[15],"tags":[18],"class_list":["post-1075","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-energy-strategy-geopolitics","tag-oil-market-analysis"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v26.9 - 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